I think what Hattam is trying to say is that we need to stop
looking at the race and ethnicity factors and focus on the bigger problems of
society. It’s almost like why does everyone have to look at everything in a
racial perspective and not a “just regular human perspective.” In addition
though, Hattam says “we must remain alert, and seek to change, the ways in
which ethnic privilege has long been secured by defining ethnicity against
race.” How I look at that quote is ethnicity is looked at more highly than
race, but most times when you look a person you only see their race, or you
assume what race they are based on physical characteristics, and because of
that, it has caused chaos among the two categories. Agreeing with the statement Hattam makes, I
believe the ignorance people have about the differences between race and
ethnicity and how they are defined cause those problems of ethnic privilege
staying the way they were back then and now. Looking at cultural practices in
terms of defining ethnicity can be more exciting because you are learning how
people view the world. Then, when you look at the physical aspects of a person,
often assumptions can be made immediately about their background and where they
come from, do they look rich or poor based on clothing, accessories, shoes, etc.
It is at that point, I think when the term race becomes something of not the
much status. For example, if you look at someone and think they are Mexican
because they have darker skin, then you look at them again and assume they are
an immigrant. Next, you look at someone of light skin tone and you think they
are white and they have money because they are wearing a coach bag. In reality
though, they are of the same status financially, because of the term race, the
physical appearance between these two people has caused you to look at them in
different perspectives. Basically, I see race as a more negative term and
ethnicity as something to embrace, and I feel that Hattam tries to distinguish
some of those issues by the quote he makes, especially in terms of “defining
ethnicity against race.”
As for Flores, he offers three approaches for identifying a
Latino community.
1.
Demographics- referring to the number count
where people come from.
2.
Analytical- the constructed terms that come out,
i.e. immigration, labor market
3.
Imaginary- your personal identification,
cultural practices, shared memories, etc.
I think it is important to look at these three areas because
this is the foundation of identifying the Latino community. You have to look at
where people came from, what they are called by people, and what they call
themselves. Once people understand that not everyone is Mexican, or likes the
term Hispanic, the quicker society can have happier people and a more diverse
country.
Word Count: 484
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